The Ayurvedic Doshas

Kripalu School of Ayurveda

Ayurveda is built around the five elements of ether, air, fire, water, and earth. The unique combination of these elements come together to make up the doshas—the constitutions of vata, pitta, and kapha.

According to Ayurveda, the doshas control the creation, maintenance, and breakdown of bodily tissue and elimination of wastes, as well as psychological aspects, such as emotions, understanding, and love. When balanced, the doshas maintain the systems of the body; when one of the doshas increases due to certain diet and lifestyle habits, imbalance is created. Ayurveda can help restore harmony to areas that have lost balance.

The Three Doshas

Each dosha has a number of corresponding qualities that are expressed in the physical, emotional, and mental aspects of one’s being. Here are the primary qualities of each dosha as they show up in various areas of the self. 

Don't know your dosha yet? Take the quiz and then learn more about your constitution below.

Vata

Body Frame: Thin
Weight: Hard to gain, easy to lose
Skin: Cold, dry, thin
Hair: Dry, frizzy, thin
Eyes: Small, fine lashes, unusual color
Appetite: Irregular
Evacuation: Constipated; irregular; dry, small quantity
Sweat: Scanty
Temperament: Energetic, creative, indecisive, nervous
Memory: Learns quickly, forgets quickly
Speech: Talkative, fast, high-pitched, scattered
Climate: Dislikes cold and dry
Activity: Restless and active; social
Routines: Dislikes routine, enjoys variety

Pitta

Body Frame: Medium build and musculature
Weight: Easy to gain, easy to lose
Skin: Warm, oily, sunburns easily, freckles, acne
Hair: Straight, fine, premature graying
Eyes: Brightly colored, almond-shaped, steady gaze
Appetite: Intense
Evacuation: Loose, regular, large quantity
Sweat: Profuse
Temperament: Bright, intelligent, arrogant, driven, direct, witty
Memory: Learns quickly, forgets slowly
Speech: Articulate, decisive, clear, sharp
Climate: Dislikes heat and humidity
Activity: Competitive, intense
Routines: Likes planning and organizing

Kapha

Body Frame: Broad, strong, curvy
Weight: Easy to gain, hard to lose
Skin: cool, fair, oily, thick, soft, smooth
Hair: Oily, wavy, thick
Eyes: Big, round, thick eyelashes
Appetite: Steady
Evacuation: Slow, regular, moderate quantity
Sweat: Moderate
Temperament: Calm, stable, grounded, stubborn, greedy, torporous
Memory: Learns slowly, forgets slowly
Speech: Slow, melodious, deep, low
Climate: Dislikes damp/cool
Activity: Calm; likes leisurely activity
Routines: Enjoys routine

The Doshas in Depth

Vata
  • Composed of ether and air
  • Means “that which moves things”
  • Qualities dry, light, cold, rough, hard, subtle, clear, mobile
  • Site in body colon, thighs, hips, ears, bones, and organs of touch
Pitta
  • Composed of fire and water
  • Means “that which digests things”
  • Qualities oily, sharp, penetrating, hot, light, unpleasant odor, spreading, liquid
  • Site in body small intestine, stomach, sweat, sebaceous glands, blood, lymph, and organs of vision
Kapha
  • Composed of earth and water
  • Means “that which holds things together”
  • Qualities cold, wet, heavy, dull, sticky, soft, steady, solid, smooth
  • Site in body chest, lungs, throat, head, sides, pancreas, stomach, lymph, and fat
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